Origins of Tinsukia:-


When we begin with the origins, the ancient name of Tinsukia was Bangmara which was originally known as Changmai Pathar. It was the capital of Muttack Kingdom. The Bangmara city was built by King Sarbananda Singha with the help of his Minister Gopinath Barbaruah alias “Godha”. The city was built in the middle of the present Tinsukia City (near the Senairam H.S. School). As per the direction of Sarbananda Singha, Godha Baruah dug a triangular shaped pond in Bangmara which is known as "Tinikunia Pukhuri". In 1884 Dibru-Sadiya Rail line was constructed and a station was setup near the "Tinikunia Pukhuri" which was named as Tinsukia. Since then the City was popularly known as Tinsukia. The First King of Muttack Kingdom was Swargadeo Sarbananda Singha. Sarbananada Singha established his capital at Rangagarah situated in the bank of river Guijan. In 1791 A.D. he transferred his capital to Bangmara (present Tinsukia).


Tourism


Tourism:-

 


 
Tourism has not yet realized its true potential in Tinsukia. There are and could be so many locations and places which could attract the tourists in Tinsukia. It would further help build a strong earning source for the local people of the respective places in Tinsukia. However if I have to mention about a few tourist destinations, I would undoubtedly begin with Dibru Saikhowa National Park.

Dibru Saikhowa National Park is gaining popularity for birds and is one of the bio-diversity hot spots with over 350 species of avifauna providing unique habitat for globally threatened species. One would have to proceed in the NH 37 route from Tinsukia, further across Makum and reach Dhola (Near Saikhowa Ghat). The road offers a grand scenic beauty of the Tea gardens on its way to Dibru Saikhowa National Park. A safe for extremely rare white winged wood duck and many more migratory birds. Its wild horses, called Feral Horses are precisely sufficient to make the visitor admire nature at its best. There are cottages and eco camps located within the park and also offer various exquisite cuisine.

Dihing Patkai wildlife sanctuary
 Dihing Patkai wildlife sanctuary is one of the remaining lowland tropical wet evergreen forests of Assam. It spreads over an area of 300 km. in the southern and eastern parts of the district. It is home to various types of wildlife like he hollock gibbon, pig tailed macaque, slow loris, tigers, elephant, clouded leopard, hornbills etc.

Bell Temple

This temple is located at a distance of 17 km from Tinsukia. It’s a Lord Shiva temple and is believed to fulfill wishes. It is believed that, he/she should tie a sacred thread in the mystical Banyan Tree (Pipal) while wishing and after the fulfillment of your wish; one would have to offer a bell and honor Lord Shiva for granting the wish. You could see innumerable bells all over the temple and many stored outside the temple as well. This temple offers a vivid picture of faith and belief in the almighty.

Kesai Khati Thanghar (Temple of another form of goddess Kali)

Many might not be aware of this temple located near Dholla Ghat of Tinsukia district. According to Gait (1926) worshipping of various forms of kali was done with the aid of tribal priests i.e. Deoris and not of Brahmins. They worshipped Kali goddess in form of Kesai Khati, the eater of raw flesh and to whom usually human beings were sacrificed. After the annexation of territory of Chutias by the Ahoms, the Deoris were permitted to continue this rite of human sacrifice and for which usually during the rule of Ahoms. Criminals were sent who were sentenced to capital punishment. Presently this practice of human sacrifice hears abandoned by Deori tribe and a cock is offered to goddess. This temple has another unique mystery added, as the entire area near the temple is flooded with water allover and it’s only this temple of Kesai Khati that water doesn’t reach. The picture that you get of this temple is breathtaking and is of tremendous importance for this place. A holy ceremony is organized in this place every year between 10th to 15thDecember (date not fixed, as it fluctuates)

Ancient ponds in Tinsukia district:-

There were numerous ponds (Pukhuri) built during the time of Swargadeo Sarbananda Singha (1st King of Muttack Kingdom). The ponds built during that time still exists, however the heritage restoration has not been emphasized much yet. I would begin with the list of the ancient ponds in Tinsukia district namely Chauldhuwa Pukhuri, kadamani Pukhuri, Dadharua Pukhuri, Mahdhuwa Pukhuri, Bator Pukhuri, Logoni Pukhuri, Na-Pukhuri, Devi Pukhuri, Kumbhi Pukhuri and Rupahi Pukhuri.

Swargadeo Sarbananda Singha was a humble and determined Muttack King. He was the one who introduced coins after his name. In 1716 and 1717 he inscribed the title Swargadeo in the coins. One of the prominent ponds during his reign could be seen in the present Tinsukia town as well known as “Na-Pukhuri”.

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